National parks in India are a very important topic from the competitive exam’s point of view; you will see at least two questions from this section, no matter whether you are going to appear in a defence exam, SSC or any bank examination. If you are a government job aspirant, download the National parks in India pdf to cover the topic thoroughly.
A national park is a place used to preserve “wildlife” for future generations and as a source of national pride. Additionally, it is protected because of its historical or scientific value as well as for the enjoyment and recreation of the general public. According to the National Wildlife Database, there are 106 national parks in India encompassing an area of approximately 45,000 km2, which is almost 1.5% of the total geographical location of the nation. The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park, was created in 1872, and India’s first national park is Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 in Uttarakhand.
Further, this article provides you with a list of India’s most important national parks; continue reading!
Table of Contents
Jim Corbett National Park
Established-1936
State- Uttarakhand
Area- 1318.5 km2
Jim Corbett National Park is India’s oldest and most visited national park. It is situated in the northern state of Uttarakhand in the foothills of the Himalayas. It has a lot of accomplishments to its name, notably hosting the Project Tiger launch in 1973. More Bengal tigers than any other tiger reserve in India live at Corbett.
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Gir National Park
Established– 1965
State- Gujarat
Area- 1412 km2
Gir’s lions are gorgeous, with an average length of 2.85 metres, thicker manes, and elbow tufts. Gir National Park is the only place after Africa where lions can be viewed in their natural habitat. More than 400 species of birds and 40 species of animals can be found in Gir.
Hemis National Park
Established– 1981
State- Jammu and Kashmi
Area- 4400 km2
Hemis National Park, situated in Ladak, J&K, is the highest national park in India. It is regarded as having the largest population of snow leopards of any protected region in the world and is known across the world for them. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve and nearby protected areas are the largest contiguous protected area and the largest notified protected area in India, respectively. It is the only national park in India that is located north of the Himalayas.
Bandhavgarh National Park
Established– 1968
State- Madhya Pradesh
Area- 448.8 km2
Located in Madhya Pradesh’s Vindhya Hills, Bandhavgarh is home to the most significant number of Bengal tigers in the world. The wonderful cat, however, is not the only attention seeker in this place. Photographers and wildlife enthusiasts love Bandhavgarh because it is so picturesque. It frequently appears in the rankings of the best national parks in India.
Kaziranga National Park
Established– 1974
State- Assam
Area- 859 km2
UNESCO recognised Kaziranga National Park as part of India’s Natural Heritage. Kaziranga park is an unaltered natural environment of wet grasslands and swamps in the Brahmaputra Valley floodplain. Additionally, it is home to the most one-horned rhinos in the world.
Sundarbans National Park
Established– 1984
State- West Bengal
Area- 1330.1 km2
The Sunderbans are a one-of-its-kind place on earth. The Sunderbans are a giant global mangrove forest and one of the most biologically productive ecosystems. The deltas of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in the Bay of Bengal created them. Sunderbans National Park spans 513 square miles and is located within a bigger UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve.
Hope you found this article helpful! These are the top seven national parks in India which you will find in every National Parks in India pdf available on the internet. Also, these are the national parks often asked about in examinations.
